HTML - Full Form

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HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is the standard markup language for creating web pages and web applications. HTML elements are used to provide structure and content to a web page.

HTML Full Form

History of HTML

HTML was first proposed by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. The first version of HTML, HTML 2.0, was released in 1995. Since then, HTML has evolved significantly, with newer versions introducing new features and enhancements. The latest version is HTML5, which was released in 2014.

To know more about the HTML history please check - HTML History and Evolution.

Breakdown of HTML

  • HT - HyperText: HyperText was retrieved from Hyperlink that is used to create connections between pages.
  • M - Markup: It is one type of language that is used to define and present text.
  • L - Language: It combines both of them and makes it HyperText Markup Language.

How HTML is Used?

HTML is used to create web pages by defining the structure and content of the page. HTML elements are used to represent different parts of a web page, such as headings, paragraphs, lists, links, images, and forms.

Advantages of HTML

  • Easy to learn: HTML is relatively easy to learn, making it accessible to people with little or no programming experience.
  • Cross-platform compatibility: HTML is supported by all major web browsers, ensuring that your web pages can be viewed on different devices and operating systems.
  • Wide range of applications: HTML can be used to create a variety of web content, from simple websites to complex web applications.

Disadvantages of HTML

  • Limited functionality: HTML is primarily used for structuring content, and it lacks the capabilities of programming languages for creating dynamic and interactive web applications.
  • Security vulnerabilities: If not used properly, HTML can be vulnerable to security attacks, such as cross-site scripting (XSS) and injection attacks.

HTML Elements

HTML elements are used to define the structure and content of a web page. Some common HTML elements include:

  • <html>: The root element of an HTML document.
  • <head>: Contains metadata about the HTML document, such as the title and description.
  • <body>: Contains the visible content of the HTML document.
  • <h1> to <h6>: Defines headings of different levels.
  • <p>: Defines a paragraph.
  • <ul> and <ol>: Defines unordered and ordered lists, respectively.
  • <li>: Defines a list item.
  • <a>: Defines a hyperlink.
  • <img>: Defines an image.
  • <form>: Defines an HTML form.

HTML is a fundamental technology for creating web pages. By understanding the basics of HTML, you can start building your own websites and web applications.

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